Durva, Bel Patra, Lotus, Marigold Flowers, Mango Leaves

1. Durva (Sacred Grass)
Durva, also called Doob grass, is considered sacred in Hindu rituals, especially in Lord Ganesha worship. It symbolizes purity, prosperity, and long life. Offering Durva to deities is believed to bring blessings and remove obstacles.

2. Bel Patra (Bael Leaves)
Bel Patra refers to the trifoliate leaves of the Bael tree, sacred to Lord Shiva. Each leaflet represents the holy trinity—Brahma, Vishnu, and Mahesh. Offering Bel Patra in puja is believed to purify the mind and soul and please Lord Shiva.

3. Lotus (Kamal Phool)
The lotus flower represents purity, divine beauty, and spiritual awakening. It is associated with Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Vishnu. The lotus is offered during special pujas and placed in kalash as a sign of auspiciousness.

4. Marigold Flowers (Genda Phool)
Marigold flowers, with their bright orange and yellow colors, symbolize positivity, energy, and good fortune. They are widely used in Hindu worship, garlands, and decorations for festivals and ceremonies.

5. Mango Leaves (Aam Ke Patte)
Mango leaves are considered a symbol of fertility and prosperity. They are often used to decorate the entrance of homes and temples during festivals. In puja, they are placed on the kalash to invite divine blessings and ward off negative energies.