Green chili is the unripe fruit of the chili pepper plant, widely used as a spice and vegetable. It has a slender, elongated shape with smooth, glossy green skin. The taste ranges from mildly pungent to very hot due to capsaicin, the active compound responsible for its spiciness.
Key Points:
Scientific name: Capsicum annuum (commonly).
Color: Bright to dark green (before ripening into red, yellow, or orange).
Flavor: Sharp, pungent, spicy.
Nutritional value: Rich in Vitamin C, Vitamin A, antioxidants, and minerals.
Uses: Widely used in curries, pickles, sauces, chutneys, and for garnishing.